generally speaking, each batch of clothing had passed through the garment production enterprise internal inspection, most enterprise also want to with perfect quality in service to consumers. But, believe that all people are all more or less have some problems. In fact, most of the clothing and the problem is not normal maintenance of washing and relevant. Below, the cloth wash and often appear of the problem of simple paper, when you know the hint of problems, believe that to your future after maintenance beloved clothing can help:
an, washing method
different quality of a material of different style clothes, the washing method often can have differences of clothing, all will have durability, according to the clothing label washing washing labels labeled washing method commonly washing is the best choice. If do not have a condition or other reasons for not according to the label labeled washing method washing, should also try to choose a gentle washing method, special attention not label on not with the provisions of the methods, such as not washing chlorine bleaching, not dry cleaning, etc.
2, detergent choice
sells on the market at present detergent in addition to regular soap and various kinds of washing powder, and outside grew as the color bleaching solution, bleaching stains fluid, clothing and a lot of different type complaisant agent of detergent.
usually, soap are mild detergent, use soap to wash clothes general will not have the abnormal situation, but there should be fully clean, or that there might be a feel of the hardened phenomenon.
washing powder in the family may be the amount of detergent, commonly used on the market now there are many types of washing powder, in addition to the general washing powder, but also a more specific as add enzyme washing powder and whitening washing powder, etc. The general washing powder and add enzyme will generally not washing powder of clothes, but cause accident whitening washing powder can more easily. In the market and whitening washing powder into sizable proportion. This tooth whitening washing powder in order to make clothes after washing a white effect in washing powder, add the a fluorescent whitening agent, this kind of material is originally a colorless, but it can absorb the light, the ultraviolet ray in present blue light, will give the naked eye with more white feeling. Therefore, with the whitening laundry detergent ‘re done, especially in light clothing, is can’t soak. Because after soaking, washing powder of fluorescent whitening agent will not evenly to dye the clothing, make clothes local the white.
bleach solution of the ingredient is hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide solution is a very strong antioxidant in cloth, the dyeing process before, usually have it be, this kind of material with bleach only to a few besmirch, but also have the effect in particular situations, such as the use of temperature and ph lotion is strict, lotions can’t contain iron etc, but it is possible to some dyes have certain oxidation, so, usually the proposal had better not liquid laundry bleach.
bleaching stains of liquid ingredients is sodium hypochlorite, which is often referred to drift, the substance of the water oxidation sex is extremely strong, almost all of the dyes in its role in will change color. So in the proposal, besides the white ones, and the other all the colors of the clothes are not to use bleaching stains liquid (including other chloric detergent), otherwise, wash may lead to abnormal serious change color.
other auxiliary detergent such as clothing, disinfectant, breed complaisant agent differ, the composition is differ, before washing first try to wash the best or the consulting professional.
three, common problems presenting
1, color
during wearing clothes, will more or less appear some color change, as long as the color change is whole, and in standards within the range of, all we think is acceptable. Here said the color, the naked eye can perceive is the local color.
1.1 chemicals cause color change
the current situation: chemicals including acidity material, such as oxalic acid, citric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.; Alkaline substances, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium, etc.; Oxidizing substances, such as sodium hypochlorite, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, etc.; Reducing material, such as insurance powder, sulfur and sodium, etc. These drugs cause clothes become angry is compared commonly abnormalities, range is not big, but had become with the color of the original color clothes differences, and usually the face of positive and negative of cloth, seam tracing the position such as inside have become angry.
prevention and treatment: in the daily life has a lot of things is the main component that chemical substances, such as bleaching water, bleaching stains fluid ingredient is oxidizing substances sodium hypochlorite; Bleach solution of the ingredient is oxidizing substances hydrogen peroxide solution; Clean and pure ingredient is acid hydrochloric acid and so on; So, in the operating these chemicals, should take care all the more, protective clothing. These clothes once produce discoloration is irreversible.
1.2 insolation lead to discoloration
the current situation: this kind of color in general in wearing or when air is basked in imperceptible in occurrence, its color is the range of unique, general is often illumination, place, then change color, and is generally positive change color (that is, by the light of a), can’t illuminate by the light to illuminate the opposite and suture inside general discoloration.
prevention and treatment: prevent clothes in the hot sun exposure, do not let the clothes long time weathered; In outdoor activities, don’t long time in the sun.
1.3 light and perspiration role which discoloration
the current situation: some color single in the sunlight is not so easy to change color, but when be sweat is soaked by light, again is very easy to change color. Such change color in general in the occurrence, its scope of the discoloration of general in back, get a department, where his sweaty clothes easy. Its become angry phenomenon and light color phenomenon similar.
prevention and treatment: in outdoor activities, such as clothes, his sweaty sweat should change in time and clean clothes away as soon as possible.
1.4 sensitive color clothes discoloration
the current situation: for their own reasons, some dyes color such as lam green, green, and blue lake in many not too mild conditions are likely to cause change color, such as pressing temperature is too high; Washing water temperature too high; In outdoor hang time is too long, etc. This kind of color according to lead to the direct reason for color and decide. Such as the result of discoloration ironing commonly occur in the fold Angle place or clothes thick position; In outdoor hang time is too long to change color is a bit similar to light, but sometimes the color on the opposite side of the clothes also have become angry phenomenon to appear.
prevention and treatment for sensitive color clothes: washing conditions should be moderate, this kind of clothes weathering resistance is generally poor, in the air to bask in clothes, in addition to not let the clothes, and do not let the sun outside the clothes in the door foreign minister time wind and rain, night dew.
2, dyeing problem
2.1 since the dyeing
the current situation: some clothes for the fabric between cloth, or use different color cloth spell and become, or pull some clothing accessories for other colors. Since that is the same clothing dyeing on a certain color fabrics or accessories to other colors fabric or material contamination phenomenon. In this kind of clothing, the right washing is the most important. The color with general in the washing, soaking occurs with color in general, the light color of clothes part, dark part of the basic no, with color and clothes decoloring part of the color is similar.
prevention and treatment: the continuous washing water, soak, washing clothes don’t water temperature too high, not when ironing different color parts do not fold together. A touch of color, some can happen through washing to remove, and some again is not completely removed.
2.2 the current situation: the dyeing not clothes itself, may be caused by decolor other clothes or other objects and clothes colored contact or the shuffle and cause. This position is not sure with color, also not sure, it may range with other decoloring clothes or object to contact the parts may have touched the color and color, with the color of the clothes itself is larger and perhaps.
prevention and treatment: similar colors of clothes just may together, who knowingly the washing fastness is poorer, such as cowboy clothing, even if the color similar should also separate washing; Avoid ink, dye and other non-ferrous material on their clothes. This kind of dyeing some can through to soak removal, while others are not completely removed.
2.3 fluorescent whitening agent with the clothes on the lead to dyeing
the current situation: sometimes clothes but no and other clothes shuffle, might not occur from dyeing, but local clothes but discoloured. These are the previously mentioned detergent containing fluorescent whitening agent reasons. This phenomenon is commonly takes place in light color garment, general is a local variable white or yellow, under fluorescent light can be found in observation turned white contains a large amount of fluorescent whitening agent.
prevention and treatment on market: some washing powder contain fluorescent whitening agent