Clothing design introduction
garment design three elements of the whole beautiful clothing and concept
modelling, colour, material is three elements of dress design.
(a) type and dress design
the modelling of clothing can be divided into the modelling and inside modelling, outside its modelling is mainly refers to the outline of clothing in silhouette, refers to the design of internal modelling of clothing, including the structure line, provincial roads, brought type, bag type, etc.
clothing is the main body of the exterior design, modelling design to meet in the overall appearance of the style characteristics, inside and outside modelling should be in full accord. To avoid despite the appearance blindly seek the modelling style in elaborate care, because this will have a presumptuous guest usurps the host’s role, fragmented on the opposite side of the effect.
1. The modelling design of dress garment design as a visual art, exterior profile can give people a profound impression in garments’ integral design modelling design belongs to the first position. The outline of the clothing can be sorted into A silhouette, H, X, Y four basic. Based on the prototype for A change and can be modified produce DuoZhong change modelling to, to type A basis can change A tent line, horn line of modelling, H, Y, X modified could generate more rich sentiment ‘re done dull the outline of the outline of type.
of the profile of change is popular style evolution of distinct features, such as the 1950 s pop tent shape, 60 s, 70 s cup form pour triangle, 70 s and early 80 s and the rectangle in recent years popular broad shoulders, low waist, fruity pour triangle, and so on, see figure 1-9. Designers have to type keen observation ability and analytical ability, thus predict or guide the popular trend of the future. Even though clothing, but the protean modelling is inseparable from the basic form of the human body, decided to shape line the main part of the change is shoulder, waist and bottom edge. For example the waist is dress formative important parts, including the waist of firmness and waist line of high and low, is the main factors of influence modelling. The waist from loose to constrictive changes can directly affect the clothing from H modelling type to X change, H free concise and X fine, gentle and graceful. Waist line the height of the different section change can form high waist type, the middle type, low waist type, clothing, waist line of high and low change can be directly change clothes, expressed the relationship of scale segmentation different dress appeal.
2. The dress in modelling design clothing in the modelling design mainly includes: structure, and brought the type line, sleeve type and parts design.
clothing line can shape the structure of clothing for the human body and appearance, convenient, in the clothing manufacturing characteristics in the design of structure has an important meaning, structure design in certain clothing in the sense that is the design of structure line.
clothing line of structure that is reflected in the clothing all joining together, form garments overall form part of the line, including provincial highway, plait jian and clip line and decorative thread, etc. Structure and simplified line no matter can be summarized as straight line, arc and curve 3 kinds. Because of the human body is composed by undulating surface stereo, so you need to in the plane of the effect of stereo borrows fabrics, must accept to spare parts, besides using the plasticity of the fabric of the hot and humid finalize the design, the general is mainly through the provincial highway and the attempt to realize this aim set. The province is fixed, according to the set different positions, divided into the bust, waist, shoulder, back province province province, hip a province and so on. Among them the bust in the dress is key and important factors. The bust style changes according to the different form, the main available dumping and cut open the prototype fold two methods will be transferred to the bust, see figure 1-10. For example using cut open folding method from the first place in the province of chest province cut open, to the bust a dot, in the fold point under your arm province but also provincial highway cut the position of transfer line, completed the transfer of the bust.
attempt is static charge interference, when in the human body for open at sports than province, more abound change and move feeling, the design of the seams with adornment is given priority to, the main usually have a plait jian, thin crepe folds and natural plait three categories.
clips from modelling beauty of line role on the clothes, divided into several parts and then sewing garments, in order to suitable body beautiful. Clip line can be divided into six basic forms: vertical division, horizontal division, slash segmentation, arc division, the change of the arc partition and asymmetric division.
clothing in the structural design of the design style according to different characteristics and bodies, smart use of provincial roads plait jian and clip line, full consideration of the internal and external structure line unity and coordination, to make clothing modelling more rich spectacular.
garment design of the structure of still include the design of the sleeve, brought. Collar dress is a crucial part of the, it not only has functional, and have adornment interest, its form factors are: brought line shapes, to get a high and low, and turn the form, and brought a line of the profile of shape and brought sharp modification. Get model is the most abound change of a component, basically have LiLing, folds brought, flat brought and was brought four types. Rotator cuff modelling also is rich, and its modelling including armhole and sleeves two parts, the common sleeve type can be divided into: it is installed, rotator cuff sleeve and even cut sleeve, brought the sleeve and three design must conform to the clothing’s whole pattern and the temperament of the people characteristics. Clothing design includes parts of the structure design, button design, pocket decoration design etc, which are commonly used adornment gimmick that decorates a design to have embroidery, set, inserting, rolling, swing, plate etc.
(2) color and dress design
scientists showed that people of color sensitivity to much more than the form of sensitivity, because this colour in the clothing design of position is very important. In the costume design in colour application problem, we must first understand the basic knowledge of some color.
1. The color of the basic knowledge colour world colorful, through the color to express never leave red, yellow, and green three basic color mixing, these 3 kinds of color can’t by any other color attune and into, so called & # 8221; Primary colors & # 8221; . Two of the primary colors and after quenching and produce a color called & # 8221; JianSe & # 8221; For example, red and yellow orange, yellow and the synthesis of the green green synthesis. Two kinds of & # 8221; JianSe & # 8221; Or primary colors and tonal close between formed again after color.
protean color can be divided into color department and no color is two kinds big. Black, white and black and white tonal together at all levels of the grey belong to no color department. White is the highest level of brightness, black is the minimum level. Brightness No color is the color all belong to all outside color department. The colour of color department by hue, lightness and purity, three elements.
hue: the name of the different color hue, such as bright red, called light blue, such as determined, hue is the most important feature of color. According to the order of hue, can cycle are arranged in ring. Changing color world, the infinite hue differ in thousands ways is the first factor.
lightness is light and shade of color: changes the color of attribute, the extent of the amount objects reflect light caused by difference.
purity: also called chroma, saturation, is a kind of color of color pure degree contains. From spectrum analysis of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple is the standard of pure color. The higher the gorgeous colour purity of bright and beautiful.
2. Colour and dress design people to the color reflect is intense, the but not to the color feelings are great minds think alike. So in the clothing design for the choice of the colour of tie-in and full consideration should be given to the different objects age, personality, accomplishment, interest and temperament, also want to consider the factors related to the different social, political, economic, cultural, art, customs and under the influence of traditional habits of people of different emotional color reflected. For example, in the past dynasties advocate yellow, yellow hand that is the symbol of heaven and earth, that yellow majesty showily, sacred to lenovo. And yellow in Christian countries was considered a traitor, judas the color of the clothing is despicable symbol of shame. Therefore, the colour of clothing design should be targeted location design.
in a design, the collocation of color combination of form directly related to the clothing of integral style model. Designers can use a group of high purity contrast color combination to express enthusiasm is bold and unrestrained tropical amorous feelings; Also through a set of low chroma congener color combination reflect dress elegant plain style, in the clothing design the most commonly used in the match colors method of congener color: with similar colour, with contrast color, with relatively color, with four.
(1) of the same color match colors: clothing congener color is through the same kind of hue with li
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